5 Essential Things I Wish I Knew Before Moving to Colombia

Moving to a new country is always exciting, but it comes with challenges that can catch you off guard. Colombia, with its rich culture and diverse landscapes, attracts many expats and travelers. Yet, there are practical realities and local nuances that newcomers often discover only after arriving. Here are five essential things I wish I knew before moving to Colombia, which can help you prepare better and enjoy your experience more fully.

1. The Importance of Understanding Local Transportation

Colombia’s cities have a variety of transportation options, but they can be confusing at first. Public transit like TransMilenio in Bogotá or Metro in Medellín is affordable and efficient but often crowded during peak hours. Taxis are common but always use official ones or ride-hailing apps like Beat or DiDi to avoid scams or overcharging.

Traffic jams are frequent, especially in big cities, so plan your travel time accordingly. Also, many streets have restrictions on vehicle circulation based on license plate numbers, called "Pico y Placa," which affects when you can drive. Knowing this rule beforehand saves you from fines or unexpected delays.

2. Cash is King in Many Places

While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in restaurants, hotels, and larger stores, many smaller businesses, markets, and street vendors prefer cash. ATMs are available but can sometimes run out of money or charge high fees. It’s wise to carry some Colombian pesos daily for small purchases.

Also, be cautious when withdrawing cash. Use ATMs inside banks or malls rather than on the street to avoid fraud. Learning to handle cash safely and understanding the local currency will make daily life smoother.

3. The Weather Varies Greatly by Region

Colombia’s geography creates diverse climates. Coastal cities like Cartagena are hot and humid year-round, while Bogotá sits at a high altitude with cooler temperatures and frequent rain. Medellín is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” because of its mild weather.

Before moving, research the climate of your destination city. This helps you pack appropriate clothing and plan activities. For example, if you move to Bogotá, expect chilly evenings even in summer, and bring layers. If you settle near the coast, prepare for heat and sun protection.

4. Learning Basic Spanish Makes a Big Difference

English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas or international companies. Knowing basic Spanish phrases helps with everyday tasks like shopping, asking for directions, or dealing with bureaucracy. Colombians appreciate when foreigners make an effort to speak their language, which often leads to warmer interactions.

Consider taking a language course before or soon after arriving. Apps, local classes, or language exchanges can boost your confidence. Even simple greetings and polite expressions open doors and build connections.

5. Safety Precautions Are Necessary but Don’t Overwhelm You

Colombia has improved its safety reputation significantly over the past decades, but some areas still require caution. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods, keep valuables discreet, and use trusted transportation options.

Stay informed about local news and ask locals or expats about safe zones. Many expats live comfortably by following common-sense safety rules. Remember, Colombia is a large country with many safe and welcoming places.